seasonal 发音为英式/ˈsiː.zən.əl/或美式/ˈsiː.zən.əl/,词源可追溯至名词 season(季节)的形容词化演变[6] [7] [9] 。
自然现象描述
“The area is subject to devastating seasonal winds.”(该地区常遭破坏性季风袭击。)[2]
“Seasonal vegetables are fresher and more nutritious.”(时令蔬菜更新鲜且富含营养。)[7]
社会经济应用
“Seasonal workers are hired to meet peak demand during holidays.”(为应对节假日高峰期需雇佣季节性工人。)[6]
“Unemployment figures show significant seasonal variations.”(失业率数据呈现显著季节性波动。)[3]
文化场景
“Seasonal decorations like Christmas lights enhance festival atmosphere.”(圣诞彩灯等季节性装饰增强了节日氛围。)[6]
“The town’s economy relies heavily on seasonal tourism.”(该城镇经济高度依赖季节性旅游业。)[8]
副词形式:seasonally(例:“Prices fluctuate seasonally in this market.”)[1][4]
名词形式:seasonality(例:“Economists analyze sales seasonality for market predictions.”)[4]
近义词:cyclical(周期性的)、periodic(定期的)[4]
反义词:year-round(全年性的)[4]
在语言学研究中,seasonal 被归类为B2级词汇,要求中级英语学习者掌握其基本用法。农业领域常用"seasonal farm work"指代播种、收割等周期性农事活动[7] [8] ,而商业领域则将"seasonal goods"(如冬季大衣、夏季泳装)作为供应链管理的重要概念[2] [4] [6] 。