英 [ˈsɜːpləs] 美 [ˈsɜːrplʌs]
n. 过剩，剩余，过剩量；盈余，顺差；超净资产
adj. 过剩的，剩余的，多余的；（商店）出售剩余（或过时的）军用品的
v. 甩卖，变卖
[ 复数 surpluses 第三人称单数 surplusses或surpluses 现在分词 surplussing或surplusing 过去式 surplussed或surplused 过去分词 surplussed或surplused ][1]
柯林斯英汉双解大词典
surplus /ˈsɜːpləs/ CET4 TEM4
1.N-VAR If there is a surplus of something, there is more than is needed. 过剩
2.ADJ Surplus is used to describe something that is extra or that is more than is needed. 过剩的; 多余的
3.N-COUNT If a country has a trade surplus, it exports more than it imports. 顺差
4.N-COUNT If a government has a budget surplus, it has spent less than it received in taxes. 盈余[1]
trade surplus 贸易顺差；贸易盈余
surplus value 剩余价值
surplus heat 余热；剩余热量
consumer surplus 消费者盈余
current account surplus 国际收支经常项目顺差
budget surplus [经]预算盈余